"Πέρσης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πέρσης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pér.sɛːs/, /ˈper.sis/, /ˈper.sis/, /pér.sɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈper.se̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/). Connected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction. Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|peo|𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿|ts=pārsa}} Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πέρσου|m|first}} Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Ionic|Attic|Koine}} (Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πέρσης|Πέρσου|form=sing}} Forms: Pérsēs [romanization], Πέρσου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Πέρσης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Πέρσου [genitive, singular], τῷ Πέρσῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Πέρσην [accusative, singular], Πέρση [singular, vocative]
  1. Perses Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-Πέρσης-grc-name-ygBIm4Es Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 68 32 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 79 21 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16

Noun

IPA: /pér.sɛːs/, /ˈper.sis/, /ˈper.sis/, /pér.sɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈper.se̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈper.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/). Connected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction. Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|peo|𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿|ts=pārsa}} Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Πέρσου|m|first}} Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Ionic|Attic|Koine}} (Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πέρσης|Πέρσου|VS=Πέρσᾰ|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|Πέρσης|Πέρσου|VS=Πέρσᾰ|dial=ion}} Forms: Pérsēs [romanization], Πέρσου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Πέρσης [nominative, singular], τὼ Πέρσᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ Πέρσαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Πέρσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Πέρσαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Περσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Πέρσῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν Πέρσαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Πέρσαις [dative, plural], τὸν Πέρσην [accusative, singular], τὼ Πέρσᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Πέρσᾱς [accusative, plural], Πέρσᾰ [singular, vocative], Πέρσᾱ [dual, vocative], Πέρσαι [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Πέρσης [nominative, singular], τὼ Πέρσᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ Πέρσαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Πέρσεω [genitive, singular], Πέρσω [genitive, singular], τοῖν Πέρσαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Περσέων [genitive, plural], Περσῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Πέρσῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν Πέρσαιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν Πέρσῃσῐ [dative, plural], Πέρσῃσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi Pérsēisi [dative, plural], toîsi Pérsēisin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸν Πέρσην [accusative, singular], τὼ Πέρσᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Πέρσᾱς [accusative, plural], Πέρσᾰ [singular, vocative], Πέρσᾱ [dual, vocative], Πέρσαι [plural, vocative]
  1. a Persian Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine Derived forms: Περσικός (Persikós), Περσική (Persikḗ), Περσίς (Persís), Περσιστί (Persistí)
    Sense id: en-Πέρσης-grc-noun-osuthUNy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension: 48 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "ts": "pārsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).\nConnected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pérsēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσου",
      "roman": "toû Pérsou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρση",
      "roman": "Pérsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perses"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πέρσης-grc-name-ygBIm4Es",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perses",
          "Perses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Perses",
    "Persia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Πέρσης"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέρσης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέρσης (Pérsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέρσης (Pérsis) (plural Πέρσες (Pérses))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Perses"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Perses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Perses (plural Persae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "ts": "pārsa"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).\nConnected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pérsēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "hoi Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσου",
      "roman": "toû Pérsou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Περσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Persôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Πέρσαις",
      "roman": "toîs Pérsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Πέρσᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Pérsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾰ",
      "roman": "Pérsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "hoi Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσεω",
      "roman": "toû Pérseō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσω",
      "roman": "Pérsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Περσέων",
      "roman": "tôn Perséōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περσῶν",
      "roman": "Persôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν Πέρσῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi Pérsēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi Pérsēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Πέρσᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Pérsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾰ",
      "roman": "Pérsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "VS": "Πέρσᾰ",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "VS": "Πέρσᾰ",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Persikós",
          "word": "Περσικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Persikḗ",
          "word": "Περσική"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Persís",
          "word": "Περσίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Persistí",
          "word": "Περσιστί"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Persian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πέρσης-grc-noun-osuthUNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Perses",
    "Persia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Πέρσης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "ts": "pārsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).\nConnected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pérsēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσου",
      "roman": "toû Pérsou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρση",
      "roman": "Pérsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Perses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perses",
          "Perses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Perses",
    "Persia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Πέρσης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Persikós",
      "word": "Περσικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Persikḗ",
      "word": "Περσική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Persís",
      "word": "Περσίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Persistí",
      "word": "Περσιστί"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέρσης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέρσης (Pérsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέρσης (Pérsis) (plural Πέρσες (Pérses))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Perses"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Perses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Perses (plural Persae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "ts": "pārsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).\nConnected by folk etymology to the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack, ravage, destroy (a city); to slay (a person)”), due to the fact that ancient Greek-Persian relationships involved major military conflicts. This etymology is also found in Homer's Odyssey. This is also the explanation proferred for the name of the Titan, being the embodiment of destruction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pérsēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "hoi Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσου",
      "roman": "toû Pérsou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Περσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Persôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Πέρσαις",
      "roman": "toîs Pérsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Πέρσᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Pérsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾰ",
      "roman": "Pérsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πέρσης",
      "roman": "ho Pérsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "hoi Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πέρσεω",
      "roman": "toû Pérseō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσω",
      "roman": "Pérsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Περσέων",
      "roman": "tôn Perséōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περσῶν",
      "roman": "Persôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πέρσῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Pérsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πέρσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn Pérsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν Πέρσῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi Pérsēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi Pérsēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πέρσην",
      "roman": "tòn Pérsēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Πέρσᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Pérsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾰ",
      "roman": "Pérsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσᾱ",
      "roman": "Pérsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρσαι",
      "roman": "Pérsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρσης • (Pérsēs) m (genitive Πέρσου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Attic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "VS": "Πέρσᾰ",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρσης",
        "2": "Πέρσου",
        "VS": "Πέρσᾰ",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Persian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.sɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.se̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Perses",
    "Persia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Πέρσης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Πέρσης meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.